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How to recognise fake websites? Tips for online safety

10/06/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

The internet has become an indispensable part of our lives, but it also poses risks in the form of fake websites that aim to deceive us and steal our personal data. To protect yourself from fraudulent websites, it is important to develop the ability to recognise them. In this article, we will give you some important tips on how to identify fake websites.

1. Check the URL carefully

The URL (web address) of a website is often an indication of its authenticity. Make sure the URL is spelled correctly and does not contain any unusual characters or letter combinations. Fraudsters often use slightly altered URLs to mimic genuine websites.

2. Check the security certificates (SSL)

Real websites, especially those that collect sensitive information, use SSL certificates to establish a secure connection between your browser and the server. Look for the "https://" at the beginning of the URL and the lock icon in your browser's address bar. Click on the lock icon to view information about the certificate and make sure it is valid.

3. Pay attention to the design and quality of the website

Fraudulent websites can often look poorly designed and unprofessional. Look out for spelling mistakes, grammar problems and inconsistent graphics. Reputable companies invest in the design and quality of their websites, while fake websites often focus on speed and cheap looks

4. Check contact information

Serious companies provide clear contact information on their websites. Check that there is a physical address, a phone number and a working email address. Missing or hard-to-find contact information can be a red flag.

5. Use search engines

If you have doubts about a website, use search engines to look for reviews or experiences of other users. Often, people have already posted warnings when they have encountered fraudulent websites.

6. Beware of unexpected emails or links

Do not open links or attachments in emails that you are not expecting or that come from unknown senders. These can lead to fake websites or spread malware

7. Watch out for unusual requests

Be wary of websites that ask for excessive amounts of personal information or financial details. Reputable businesses usually only require the most necessary information.

8. Use security software

Use anti-virus and anti-malware software to protect your computer and data from malware. These programmes can also warn you about dangerous websites

The ability to spot fake websites is crucial to online safety. By following these tips and always being vigilant, you can better protect yourself from internet scams and surf the digital space more safely.

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