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What is web technology?

Web technology refers to the various technologies, protocols, tools, and standards used for the development and operation of applications and services on the World Wide Web. These technologies enable interaction between users and websites, as well as communication between different web applications. Here are some key aspects of web technology:

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): Basic language for structuring content on web pages.

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): Used to style the appearance and layout of HTML documents.

JavaScript: A scripting language executed in web browsers to provide dynamic content, interactivity, and custom functions.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): The protocol that facilitates communication between web browsers and web servers.

Web server: Software running on a server that handles HTTP requests from web browsers to provide web pages or other resources.

Backend development: The server-side development of web applications, handling logic and data processing. Programming languages like Python, PHP, Ruby, or Node.js are commonly used here.

Frontend development: The development of user interfaces and user experiences on the client side of a web project using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Web frameworks: Collections of libraries and tools that facilitate the development of web applications. Examples include Django (for Python), Ruby on Rails (for Ruby), Laravel (for PHP), and Express.js (for JavaScript/Node.js).

Databases: Used for storing and managing data utilized by web applications. Examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Interfaces allowing different software components to communicate. Web APIs enable the integration of services and data between different web applications.

Together, these technologies form the foundation for the development and deployment of web applications and services. Their use enables the creation of interactive, dynamic, and user-friendly websites.