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What is a fact check?

A fact check, also referred to as "fact-checking", is a journalistic process in which information, claims or statements are checked for their correctness and accuracy. The aim of fact-checking is to ensure that information published in news articles, reports, interviews or other media is accurate and based on reliable sources and evidence.

Here are some important aspects of the fact check:

Research: Fact checkers conduct intensive research to verify facts and information. This may include searching databases, archives, scientific studies, government documents and other reliable sources.

Verification: Fact checkers seek to confirm the accuracy of claims by finding evidence and proof. They may use original documents, expert opinions or official statements to verify accuracy.

Source evaluation: Fact checkers also evaluate the credibility of the sources from which the information comes. Trustworthy, independent and well-established sources usually carry more weight.

Context: The fact checker takes into account the context in which a claim was made. Sometimes a statement can be taken out of context or distorted to promote a particular agenda.

Transparency: In reputable fact checks, the methodology and basis for the check is explained in detail. This allows readers to evaluate and comprehend the fact check themselves.

Correction: If a statement is found to be inaccurate or erroneous, the results of the fact check are often published to inform readers of the correction.

Fact checks are an important part of journalism, especially in an age when false information, rumours and misinformation are easily spread, particularly on social media. Fact checks help maintain the integrity and trustworthiness of news sources and protect the public from misleading information. Organisations that specialise in fact-checking work independently and are committed to objective, accurate and factual reporting.