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There are various forms of journalistic presentation that journalists use to present news and stories. These forms of presentation are often chosen according to the content and type of reporting. Here are some of the most important journalistic presentation forms:
Message: The news item is the basic form of journalistic reporting. It provides a clear, concise and objective account of current events, often in the form of a "who, what, when, where and why."
Reportage: Reportage is a more detailed form of reporting that often includes personal stories, interviews and background information. It is used to shed light on an event or topic in more detail.
Interview: In an interview, the journalist talks to people involved in a particular event or issue to gather their opinions, viewpoints and information. Interviews can appear as separate articles or as part of features.
Commentary: Commentaries are opinion pieces by journalists or experts who present their views on current topics or events. This form of presentation allows for the inclusion of subjective opinions and analysis.
Column: Columns are regular opinion pieces by specific authors or columnists, often focusing on specific topics or areas of interest. They can be humorous, critical, informative or personal.
Feature articles: Feature articles are longer, more in-depth reports that often focus on human stories, trends or background information. They provide an in-depth and well-researched perspective.
Image reporting: Image reporting involves the use of photos or graphics to accompany or complement a story. Images can often convey emotions and impressions better than text alone.
Analysis: Analysis articles provide a thorough examination and evaluation of a complex issue or situation. They often include in-depth research and expert opinion.
Investigative journalism: Investigative journalism aims to uncover secret information, scandals or wrongdoing. It often requires investigative research and in-depth analysis.
Chronicle: A chronicle is a narrative account of events in chronological order. It is often used to trace the development of a story or event.
Editorial: Editorials are opinion pieces written by the editorial staff of a newspaper or magazine that state the publication's position or stance on a topic or issue.
Live reporting: Live reporting occurs in real time and covers ongoing events, such as political debates, sporting events or crises, through text, video or social media.
These forms of presentation can be used in various media formats, including printed newspapers and magazines, television, radio, online news and social media. The choice of the most appropriate form of presentation depends on the nature of the news or story, as well as the target audiences and objectives of journalism.