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Glossary / Lexicon

What is TensorFlow?

02/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

TensorFlow is an open source software library developed by Google and used to build and compute deep learning models. It provides a comprehensive set of tools, libraries, and resources that enable developers and researchers to efficiently design, train, and evaluate deep learning models.

TensorFlow is based on a graph-based computational model, where computations are represented as graphs in which the nodes are operations and the edges are data. This architecture enables efficient execution of deep learning models on GPUs and other accelerators. TensorFlow also supports computation on distributed systems to optimize model performance.

TensorFlow is written in Python and C++ and provides a variety of APIs for these languages as well as other languages such as Java and Go. It also integrates seamlessly with other tools and libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib to facilitate data processing and visualization.

TensorFlow is widely used in areas such as computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, and many other areas of machine learning. It is one of the most widely used deep learning platforms and is used by a broad community of developers and researchers.

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What is PyTorch?

02/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

PyTorch is an open source machine learning framework developed by Facebook. It was originally developed as Torch in Lua and later ported to Python to reach a broader developer community. PyTorch provides an easy-to-use interface that allows developers to quickly and easily create, train, and test neural networks.

PyTorch uses a dynamic computational graph model that allows users to control the execution of the graph at runtime. This allows for greater flexibility in model creation and facilitates debugging and troubleshooting. PyTorch also provides a variety of tools and libraries to facilitate the development of deep learning models.

Another advantage of PyTorch is its integration with Python and other libraries such as NumPy and Matplotlib. This makes it easy to process and visualize data to optimize model performance. PyTorch also supports the use of GPUs and other accelerators to reduce the training time of models and achieve higher performance.

PyTorch is a widely used machine learning platform and is used by a broad community of developers and researchers. It is widely used for building deep learning models in areas such as computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing.

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What is Jupyter Notebook?

02/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Jupyter Notebook is a web-based interactive environment used to create and share documents that contain live code, text, visuals and multimedia elements such as images and videos. The environment is based on the IPython project open standard and supports many programming languages such as Python, R, Julia and others.

Jupyter Notebook allows users to create so-called notebooks, which consist of a series of cells that can contain both code and text. The code in the cells can be executed, with the results displayed in the output cell. The text cells can be formatted using Markdown formatting and also support the use of LaTeX formulas.

Jupyter Notebook's interactive environment is particularly suitable for data analysis and machine learning, as it allows users to visualize and explore data and train and test models. Jupyter Notebook can also be used for documenting code projects and developing learning materials.

Another advantage of Jupyter Notebook is that it is easy to share and collaborate. Notebooks can be saved as files and shared on various platforms such as GitHub and GitLab. There are also Jupyter Notebook hosting services that allow users to store and share their notebooks online.

Jupyter Notebook is a popular and versatile environment used by a wide community of developers and data scientists.

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What is Anaconda?

02/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Anaconda is an open source platform developed by Continuum Analytics to simplify the management of data science projects and environments. It is a distribution of Python that provides a wide range of packages and tools for data scientists and developers.

Anaconda includes a wide variety of tools and libraries, including Python and its major packages such as NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. It also includes tools for creating and managing virtual environments to isolate projects in separate environments and avoid dependency issues. In addition, it provides a graphical user interface that facilitates the installation, management and updating of packages and environments.

Anaconda is particularly useful for data science, as it includes many of the most popular data analysis and machine learning libraries, such as scikit-learn and TensorFlow. It can also run on multiple platforms, including Windows, macOS and Linux.

In addition to the free community version, Anaconda also offers a commercial version that provides advanced features and support. Anaconda is a widely used platform in data science and is used by a large community of developers and data scientists.

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What is PyPy?

02/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

PyPy is an alternative Python interpreter based on Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation that can provide higher performance than the standard CPython interpreter of Python. PyPy is written in Python itself and provides some additional features beyond those of CPython.

One of PyPy's main advantages is its high speed, which allows it to perform better than the standard CPython interpreter, especially for computationally intensive applications and algorithms. It also supports many Python modules and frameworks, including NumPy, Django, and Flask, making it an attractive option for developers.

Another advantage of PyPy is its portability. The interpreter runs on a variety of platforms, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and ARM processors, and can be easily integrated into existing projects that use the standard Python.

Although PyPy offers some additional features and higher performance than the standard CPython interpreter, in some cases it cannot match the compatibility of CPython. Some Python modules and frameworks may not be fully compatible with PyPy or require customizations to work properly.

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