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Glossary / Lexicon

What is clickbaiting?

09/25/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

"Clickbaiting" (also referred to as "clickbait") is a practice in online journalism and advertising that uses misleading or sensational headlines, thumbnails or descriptions to arouse readers' curiosity and entice them to click on a particular link or visit a website. The main goal of clickbaiting is to generate more clicks, views or traffic for a website and thus increase revenue from advertising or affiliate marketing.

Here are some typical characteristics of clickbaiting:

Headlines with lurid language: Clickbait headlines often use exaggerated or sensational expressions to attract attention. They may make promises that are not actually kept in the content of the article or page.

Mysterious questions: Clickbait headlines often include questions designed to pique readers' curiosity, such as "Guess what happens next?"

Preview images: Clickbaiting often uses eye-catching or controversial images or graphics to grab attention and entice readers to click.

Incomplete information: Clickbait content sometimes deliberately includes incomplete information in the preview to get readers to click on the link to get "the whole story".

Clickbaiting is often criticised because it can disappoint readers' expectations. If they click on a clickbait link and find that the actual content is not what the headline promised, this can lead to frustration and disappointment.

Many online platforms and social media have developed policies to curb or combat clickbaiting. Some of these platforms use algorithms to detect clickbait content and downgrade it in users' search results or feeds. This is to improve the quality and reliability of information in online media and to ensure that readers find relevant and reliable content.

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What is AdobeRGB?

09/25/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

AdobeRGB is another colour space besides sRGB that is widely used in computer graphics and especially in professional photography and graphic design. In contrast to the sRGB colour space, AdobeRGB offers an extended colour gamut and a larger colour palette. This means that AdobeRGB can represent a greater number of colours than sRGB. Here is some important information about AdobeRGB:

Colour gamut: AdobeRGB offers a wider colour gamut compared to sRGB. This means that it is able to represent more colour tones and shades. This can be especially important when accurately reproducing colours in high-quality print materials.

Professional applications: AdobeRGB is often used in professional applications, such as professional photography and graphic design. When photos are taken and edited in AdobeRGB, they can capture colour detail and nuance that might be lost in sRGB.

Print quality: Since AdobeRGB is used in professional applications, such as professional photography and graphic design, it is often used in professional print materials.

Print quality: Because AdobeRGB offers an extended colour gamut, it is particularly useful for printing tasks where accurate colour reproduction is important. High quality printers and presses can reproduce AdobeRGB colours more accurately.

File Format: AdobeRGB is often the recommended colour profile for images intended for printing. AdobeRGB format images can provide greater colour accuracy and ensure that printed results meet expectations.

It is important to note, however, that the use of AdobeRGB is not always appropriate, especially when images are primarily intended for display on screens or for the web. In such cases, using sRGB can often be sufficient, as most screens support this colour space better. Before deciding on a particular colour space, you should consider the requirements of your project and the intended output media.

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What are editorial addresses?

09/22/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Editorial addresses are the postal addresses or contact information of editorial offices, i.e. companies, organisations or institutions that carry out journalistic work. These addresses are usually used by media companies, newspapers, magazines, broadcasters and online media such as blogs, news portals and magazines. Editorial addresses are of great importance for journalists, PR experts and others who need to establish media contacts.

The information that can be included in editorial addresses varies depending on the medium and publishing platform, but it usually includes the following:

Posting address: The physical address to which written correspondence, press releases or other materials can be sent.

Email addresses: Email contact information for different departments or editors within the newsroom.

Phone numbers: Telephone numbers for the editorial team or specific editors to make telephone contact.

Social media profiles: Links to the official social media profiles of the editorial team or relevant editors.

Websites: The web address of the media organisation or the relevant section, if available.

Journalists should use the web address of the media organisation or the relevant section, if available.

Journalists use editorial addresses to research information, arrange interviews, send press releases and submit article proposals. PR professionals use these addresses to place their clients or organisations in the media and pitch stories. It is important to contact the right people in the newsroom to ensure that information can be disseminated effectively.

Editorial addresses are often publicly available and can be found on official media company websites or in media directories. They are an essential tool for communication between journalists, the media and the public.

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What is photojournalism?

09/22/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Photojournalism is a form of journalism that uses photographs to convey news and stories. Photojournalists are professional photographers who specialize in visually capturing current events, stories and news and telling the story through images. Photojournalism has several important characteristics:

Current: Photojournalism focuses on current events and news. Photojournalists are often on site to document events in real time. These can include events such as political gatherings, natural disasters, social protests, sporting events and much more.

Objectivity: Photojournalists typically strive for objectivity in their images, trying to represent reality as accurately as possible without introducing their own opinions or biases. This means that they should not manipulate their photos to change reality.

Storytelling: Photos are used to tell stories and convey information. A good photo can capture emotions, moods and events in a way that words alone cannot.

Media Publication: Photojournalistic images are often published in newspapers, magazines, news websites, social media and other media publications to accompany news reporting.

Ethics: Photojournalists must follow ethical guidelines and standards to respect people's privacy and ensure that their work is not used to harm or deceive people.

Photojournalism plays a crucial role in news reporting because images often have an immediate and powerful impact on people. They can simplify complex stories, draw readers' attention to important topics, and influence how events are perceived. Photojournalists are often on the front lines, capturing the world through their lens and informing the public about important events and developments.

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What is a column?

09/21/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

A column is an editorial piece published regularly in print media, online publications or other media formats, usually written by a single author. Columns are characterised by certain features:

Authoritarian or personal voice: Columns are often written in a personal or authoritarian style. The author may contribute his or her own opinions, experiences and perspectives, offering readers a personal touch.

Regular publication: Columns are usually published at a set time and at regular intervals, whether daily, weekly or monthly. This allows readers to connect with the author and follow his or her thoughts and views over a longer period of time.

Topical variety: Columns are published on a regular basis, whether daily, weekly or monthly.

Thematic diversity: Columns can cover a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, society, lifestyle, sports, entertainment, science and more. Topics often depend on the author's interests and areas of expertise.

Expression of opinion: In columns, authors can openly express their opinions, views and comments on current events or topics. These expressions of opinion can be highly subjective and are not always neutral.

Distinction from news reports: Columns are usually clearly separated from news reports or journalistic articles. News reports aim to present facts objectively, while columns often offer more personal and subjective perspectives.

Names or titles: Columns often have a name or title that distinguishes them from other content in the publication and highlights the identity of the author.

Examples of well-known columns include "Dear Abby," an advice column, or political columns in newspapers and magazines in which writers express their views on current political developments. Columns are an important form of journalistic and editorial writing, allowing authors to share their views and connect with a wide audience.

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