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Glossary / Lexicon

What is the T-Test?

12/06/2022 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS
The T-test is a statistical test used to determine whether the means of two groups are significantly different from each other. It is usually used to test whether a particular treatment or experiment has a significant effect on a group of people or objects. The T-test is based on the assumption that the values in both groups are normally distributed.
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What is Exploratory Data Analysis?

12/06/2022 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS
Exploratory data analysis, also called exploratory data analytics or exploratory data mining, is a method for systematically exploring and processing data to gain new knowledge and insights. It is an iterative process that allows the researcher to form hypotheses, identify patterns and relationships, and understand how data is related and how it impacts new findings and insights.
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What is the standard deviation?

12/06/2022 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS
The standard deviation is a measure of the dispersion of a group of values. It indicates how far the values deviate from the mean (arithmetic average) of a group. It is a quantitative indicator of the variance in a set of data.
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What is a nonparametric test?

12/06/2022 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS
A nonparametric test is a statistical test that does not require any assumptions about the distribution of the data. They are particularly useful when you have data that is not normally distributed or when you do not have information about the distribution available. Nonparametric tests tend to be less powerful than parametric tests, but in many cases they can be used to test the same hypotheses.
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What is a confidence interval?

12/06/2022 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS
A confidence interval is an interval that bounds an estimate of an unknown quantity. It gives a probability that the unknown quantity lies within the confidence interval. Confidence intervals are a common tool in statistics for making an estimate of an unknown quantity. They are often used to assess the accuracy of the estimate and to make predictions about a specified population.
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