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How are AI models trained?

10/20/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

AI models are usually trained through a process of machine learning. There are different techniques and algorithms that can be used in this process, but in general the training process consists of the following steps:

Data collection:

In order to train an AI model, large amounts of training data are needed. This data serves as the basis for the model to learn patterns and relationships. The data can come from a variety of sources, such as publicly available datasets or specially created datasets.

Data cleaning and preprocessing: the collected data often needs to be cleaned and preprocessed to bring it to a consistent format and remove noise or outliers. This may include steps such as removing missing values, normalizing the data, or reducing dimensions.

Model selection: Depending on the nature of the problem and the available data, different AI models are considered. There are different types of models such as neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, etc. The selection of the appropriate model depends on the requirements of the problem and the available resources.

Model training: training involves feeding the selected model with the cleaned training data. The model adjusts its parameters to best represent the given data and learn patterns. This process is enabled by optimization algorithms such as gradient descent or backpropagation, which minimize the errors between the values predicted by the model and the actual values.

Validation and optimization: after training, the model is tested with validation data to evaluate its performance. Metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or F1 score can be used to quantify the model's performance. Based on the results, adjustments can be made to the model to improve its performance. This process is referred to as optimization.

Evaluation and Deployment:Once the model shows satisfactory performance on validation data, it is evaluated on test data to verify its overall performance. Once the model has been successfully validated, it can be deployed for use in the field.

It is important to note that the training process of AI models can be complex and requires a lot of time, computational resources, and expertise. In addition, it should be noted that the training of AI models also involves ethical issues, such as the selection and use of data to avoid bias and discrimination.

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How to become a freelancer?

10/20/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Becoming a freelancer requires some planning and meeting certain legal and financial requirements. Here are the steps that can help you get started on the path to becoming a freelancer:

Determine your services: Consider what services or skills you would like to offer as a freelancer. This could be anything from writing and graphic design to web development, consulting or translation services:

Market research: Investigate the market for your services. Find out if there is demand and who your potential clients might be.

Business plan: Create a business plan that includes your business goals, target groups, marketing strategies and financial projections.

Choose legal structure: Decide what legal structure your freelance business should have. In many countries, freelancers can work as sole traders or set up a sole proprietorship. In some cases, it may make sense to set up a company or an LLC (Limited Liability Company) to protect your personal assets.

Business registration: Register your business with the local trade registry or relevant authorities. Make sure you obtain all the necessary licences and permits.

Taxes and accounting: Find out about the tax rules for freelancers in your country and register your business with the tax authorities. Keep proper accounting records to track income and expenses.

Open a bank account: Open a business bank account to keep your business finances separate from your personal finances.

Insurance: Consider taking out professional indemnity insurance to protect yourself from legal problems or claims for damages.

Rate setting: Determine how you will price your services. Consider your skills, experience, market demand and competition.

Marketing and client acquisition: develop a marketing strategy to attract clients. This may include creating a website, using social media, networking and working with other freelancers or businesses.

Contracts and agreements: Draw up professional contracts and agreements that set out the terms of your services, payment arrangements and intellectual property.

Time management: As a freelancer, you are responsible for your own time. Organise yourself well to complete assignments on time and satisfy clients.

Networking and continuing education: Stay in touch with other freelancers in your industry to learn from their experiences. Continually engage with new trends and developments in your field.

Build reserves: As a freelancer, your income may be irregular. Make sure you build up financial reserves to cope with unexpected expenses.

Self-discipline and self-motivation: As a freelancer, you need to be disciplined and motivated to succeed. It can be challenging when you are working independently and managing your own time.

Keep in mind that the exact steps and requirements may vary depending on your location and industry. It is advisable to consult with a tax advisor or lawyer to ensure that you meet all legal requirements and create a solid foundation for your freelance business.

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What is a report (journalism)?

10/20/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

A report in journalism is a form of journalistic writing that aims to provide objective information about current events, news or topics. Reports are usually written to present the facts and inform readers about what happened, without introducing the author's personal opinions or comments. Here are some important characteristics of a journalistic report:

Objectivity: A journalistic report should be as objective as possible. This means that the author presents the information neutrally and unbiasedly, without introducing personal opinions or judgments.

Currency: Reports focus on current events or news. They inform readers about what has just happened or what happened recently.

Fact-based: A report is based on verifiable facts and information. Journalists conduct research to ensure that the information presented is accurate and reliable.

Clarity and precision: Reports are usually written clearly and precisely. You use clear, factual language to convey the information in an understandable way.

Structure: Reports often follow a fixed structure called "messaging style." This usually includes the “5 W questions”: who, what, where, when and why. A good report answers these questions and provides all relevant information.

Quotes and Sources: Journalistic reports may include quotes from eyewitnesses, experts or relevant people to support the information and increase credibility. It is important to clearly identify the sources of the information.

Headline: A report is often accompanied by a concise headline that summarizes the main topic or message of the report.

Editorial standards: Journalistic reports should adhere to certain editorial standards and ethics rules to ensure the accuracy, impartiality and integrity of reporting.

Reports are a basic form of journalistic writing and are used in newspapers, news websites, magazines, radio and television to convey news and information to the public. They serve to keep readers informed about important events and to provide them with facts from which they can draw their own conclusions.

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The labour market for IT professionals and programmers - opportunities and trends

10/19/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Information technology (IT) is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, and the demand for qualified IT professionals and programmers is constantly increasing. In this article, we take a look at the current labour market for IT professionals and programmers, the opportunities and trends in this dynamic industry.

1. High demand for IT professionals:

The labour market for IT professionals is extremely robust and shows no signs of slowing down. Businesses of all sizes and industries rely on IT expertise to drive their digital transformations, ensure cybersecurity, and develop innovative solutions.

2. Broad range of career fields:

IT professionals have the opportunity to work in a wide range of career fields. These include software development, network administration, data analysis, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, IT management and much more. This diversity allows professionals to shape their career path according to their interests and skills.

3. Growing demand for cybersecurity experts:

The increasing threat of cyber attacks has caused the demand for cybersecurity experts to skyrocket. Companies are investing more in protecting their digital assets, leading to a growing number of job openings in this field.

4. Remote work and flexibility:

The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of remote working and flexibility in IT. Many IT professionals have the ability to work from anywhere, which expands job prospects and improves work/life balance.

5. Skill requirements are increasing:

The IT job market is highly competitive and the demands on professionals are constantly increasing. In addition to technical skills, soft skills such as communication, problem-solving and teamwork are also of great importance.

6. Continuing education and certifications:

IT is a constantly changing industry, so lifelong learning is crucial. Professionals can benefit from continuing education programmes and certifications to enhance their skills and market opportunities.

7. Competitive remuneration:

IT professionals and programmers typically enjoy competitive compensation packages. However, salaries vary depending on location, experience and area of expertise. In many regions, there are also attractive fringe benefits and bonuses.

Summary: A promising future for IT professionals

The job market for IT professionals and programmers continues to be promising as digitalisation and technology gain importance in all areas of life. With strong demand, career development opportunities and competitive salaries, the IT industry offers excellent opportunities for qualified professionals. However, to be successful, it is important to continuously educate oneself and understand the changing demands of the industry.

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Find a voluntary position in an editorial office or publishing house - How to find the right media provider

10/19/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Volunteering in an editorial office or publishing house can be an important step on the way to a successful career in journalism or publishing. But how do you find the right media provider that offers the best learning opportunities and chances? In this article, we will give you tips on how to find the ideal volunteer position.

1. Reflect on your interests and goals:

Before you start your search, think about which areas of journalism or publishing interest you the most. Do you want to work in print media, online journalism, radio or television? Do you have a preference for certain topics, such as politics, culture, science or business? Clarity about your interests and goals will help you choose the right media provider.

2. Research media companies:

Do a thorough research of media companies that offer voluntourism. These can be daily newspapers, magazines, online portals, radio stations or publishers. Make sure they are in the fields that match your interests.

3. Use online job exchanges and career websites:

Online job boards and career websites are an excellent source of volunteer opportunities. Platforms such as LinkedIn, Mediabistro and Journalistenjobs.de offer a variety of voluntariats in the media industry.

4. Find out about media organisations:

Media organisations and journalist associations can be useful resources. They often offer information about volunteering, scholarships and internships in the industry. Some organisations also offer mentorship programmes, which can help you develop your career.

5. Networking:

Networking is crucial in the media industry. Attend industry events, conferences and journalism meetups. Meet people in the industry and make contacts who can help you find a volunteer position.

6. Write targeted applications:

Write tailored applications for the media companies that interest you. Emphasise your skills, experience and passion for journalism or publishing. Tailor your application to the specific requirements of the company.

7. Find out about remuneration and working conditions:

When doing your research, pay attention to the remuneration and working conditions for voluntary positions. Some media companies offer decent pay and clear development prospects, while others have less attractive conditions. Weigh your options carefully.

8. Conduct interviews and internships:

If you are invited to interview or do an internship, use this opportunity to get to know the company and the working environment. Ask about the tasks you will take on during the volunteering period and how it fits into your career goals.

Summary: Find the right media provider for your volunteering

Volunteering in a newsroom or publishing house can be the key to a successful career in journalism or publishing. By reflecting on your interests and goals, researching media companies and applying specifically, you can find the right media provider that offers you the best learning opportunities and chances. Use your contacts in the industry and be prepared to work hard to achieve your goal. With commitment and determination, you can succeed in the exciting world of media.

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