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The Metaverse: A journey into the future of digital reality

10/23/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

The metaverse, often referred to simply as the "metaverse", is a term that has been appearing more and more frequently in the media lately, representing the future of digital reality. But what exactly is the metaverse, and why does it fascinate people from different fields? In this article, we take a closer look at this exciting concept.

1. The definition of the metaverse:

The metaverse is a virtual digital universe consisting of one or more networked virtual worlds. It is an augmented and immersive digital reality that combines elements of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and traditional 2D internet use. The metaverse allows users to immerse themselves in a shared, computer-generated environment in which they can interact, communicate and perform actions.

2. The idea behind the metaverse:

The idea of the metaverse comes from science fiction literature and was first taken up by Neal Stephenson in his 1992 novel Snow Crash. In this book, he described a virtual world in which people can interact with each other and conduct business. Since then, the concept of the metaverse has captured the imagination of technology companies, developers and visionaries.

3. Technology and business in the metaverse:

Technology companies such as Meta (formerly Facebook), Microsoft, Google and many start-ups are investing significant resources in the development of metaverse technologies. These efforts include virtual reality headsets, augmented reality applications, 3D models and virtual worlds where users can interact in real time.

4. Application areas of the metaverse:

The metaverse could have numerous application areas, including:

Social interaction: users could meet friends in virtual worlds, attend concerts, participate in conferences and much more.

Working: Virtual offices and work environments could revolutionise the way we work, especially in the age of remote working.

Education: Virtual classrooms and learning environments could make education more accessible and interactive.

Entertainment: The metaverse promises new forms of entertainment, from virtual concerts to interactive games.

5. Challenges and concerns:

Despite the potential of the metaverse, there are also challenges and concerns. Privacy, security, regulation and the question of addictiveness are just some of the issues being discussed.

Conclusion: A new dimension of digitality

The metaverse represents an exciting development in the world of technology and digital reality. It has the potential to fundamentally change the way we work, learn, communicate and entertain ourselves. While there are still many questions and challenges to overcome, the metaverse is undoubtedly an exciting chapter in the future of the digital world. We will be eager to see how this concept evolves and impacts our daily lives.

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How to recognise fake providers on the internet

10/23/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Digitalisation has fundamentally changed shopping and the service provider landscape. While the internet offers a wealth of opportunities, it also poses risks in the form of fake providers targeting unsuspecting consumers. In this article, you will learn how to spot fake providers and protect yourself from fraudulent schemes.

1. Check the website address (URL):

The URL of a website can already provide the first clues to its legitimacy. Look out for spelling mistakes or unusual deviations from known domain names. Fake providers often use slightly altered or similar domain names to cause confusion.

2. Research the provider:

Use search engines to find information about the provider. Reputable companies usually have an online presence and are listed in business directories or on social media. If any online trace is missing or there is little information, you should be cautious.

3. Check contact information:

A reliable contact information is a must. Check the contact details provided, such as phone number and address. Missing or incomplete contact information is an alarm signal.

4. Look for customer ratings and reviews:

Search for independent customer ratings and reviews of the provider. Platforms such as Google Reviews, Trustpilot or Yelp can offer helpful insights. However, be sceptical here too, as fake reviews can go both ways.

5. Pay attention to payment methods:

Serious providers often offer established and trustworthy payment methods. Be wary if you are offered only unusual or untraceable payment options.

6. Distrust unrealistic offers:

If an offer seems too good to be true, it may be just that. Fake sellers often lure you in with extremely low prices or unrealistic promises. Remain sceptical and research thoroughly before engaging with such offers.

7. Pay attention to grammar and writing style:

Look out for spelling mistakes and unusual wording on the website or in emails. Serious companies value professional communication.

8. Use secure connections:

When you shop online, make sure the website uses a secure connection. You can tell by "https://" in the URL and a lock icon in the browser address bar.

Conclusion: Caution is the key

The internet offers many advantages, but also some risks. To protect yourself from fake providers, caution and thorough research is crucial. If something seems too good to be true, it often is not. Trust your instincts and use the tips above to spot fake sellers and protect yourself from potential scams. Your wealth and security are at stake, so be vigilant.

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What is the difference between AI and machine learning?

10/23/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are related concepts but have distinct meanings.

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence refers to the broader field of creating intelligent machines or systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI involves developing algorithms and systems that can perceive their environment, reason, learn, and make decisions. It aims to replicate or simulate human intelligence in machines.

Machine Learning:

Machine Learning is a subset or application of AI. It involves developing algorithms that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed. Instead of being explicitly programmed for specific tasks, machine learning algorithms learn from patterns and examples in the data. They automatically identify and learn from patterns, make predictions, or take actions based on the data they are trained on.

In simpler terms, AI is the broader concept that encompasses the idea of creating intelligent machines, while machine learning is a specific approach or technique within AI that focuses on enabling machines to learn from data and improve their performance over time.

To summarize:

AI is the overarching field that aims to develop intelligent machines. Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on algorithms and techniques that allow machines to learn from data and improve their performance. Machine learning is one of the ways AI systems can be created, but there are also other approaches like rule-based systems, expert systems, and deep learning, which is a subfield of machine learning.

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Who was Edward Bernays?

10/23/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

Edward Bernays, nephew of Simund Freud, was a pioneer in the field of public relations and is often referred to as the "father of public relations". Born on 22 November 1891 and died on 9 March 1995, Bernays was an Austrian-American public relations consultant and propaganda expert who had a significant impact on the development of advertising, propaganda and public relations in the 20th century.

Bernays was known for his work in introducing the principles of psychology and sociology into the world of advertising and propaganda. He argued that people's opinions and decisions could be influenced by unconscious and emotional stimuli, and he developed techniques to use these insights.

A famous example of his work was the campaign to promote cigarette smoking among women in the 1920s. Bernays linked smoking to the pursuit of equality and freedom, creating a social acceptance for smoking among women.

Bernays' work had a major impact on the way products and ideas are marketed and disseminated in modern society. At the same time, however, concerns have been raised about the ethics and manipulation of the public through his methods.

Although his methods are controversial, Edward Bernays is considered one of the most influential thinkers in the field of public relations and propaganda of the 20th century.

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What is a logical data model?

10/23/2023 | by Patrick Fischer, M.Sc., Founder & Data Scientist: FDS

A logical data model is an abstract concept in database development that describes the structure and relationships of data in a database at a conceptual level, without referring to the technical details of data storage or database management systems (DBMS). The logical data model defines how the data in a database is organised, what entities exist and how they relate to each other.

A logical data model typically contains the following elements:

Entities: These are objects or concepts represented in the database, such as customers, products or orders.

Attributes: Attributes are properties or characteristics associated with entities. For example, customer entities might have attributes such as first name, last name and phone number.

Relationships: Relationships describe how entities are related to each other. For example, a relationship can be defined between customers and orders to indicate which customer has placed which orders.

Keys: Keys define unique identifiers for entities. For example, the customer number can be used as a unique key for customers.

Integrity rules: Logical data models can also specify integrity rules to ensure that the data in the database is consistent and correct. These include, for example, rules on the validity of data and relationships.

Logical data models are used to plan and document the structure and design of a database. They provide an abstract, user-friendly view of the data that can be used by database developers, database administrators and other stakeholders to understand and communicate the requirements for the database before it is implemented at the physical level. A common tool for representing logical data models is the entity-relationship diagram (ER diagram).

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